OCR General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) Biology Practice Exam

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When considering hormonal contraception, which of the following is a factor?

It is always permanent
Side effects such as headaches
It does not require medical advice
It is 100% effective

The correct answer is: Side effects such as headaches

Hormonal contraception often comes with various side effects, which can include headaches, mood changes, nausea, and other physical symptoms. These side effects result from the hormones present in the contraceptive method, such as estrogen and progestin, which alter hormonal balance and can have different effects on each individual. Understanding these potential side effects is crucial for users to weigh the benefits of hormonal contraception against its drawbacks. It is essential for individuals to have this awareness when considering their options for contraception, as it can influence their choice and reliance on a specific method. The other options do not accurately represent the characteristics of hormonal contraception. For example, it is typically not always permanent, as many methods, such as the pill or the patch, can be discontinued at any time. Medical advice is often recommended before starting hormonal contraception to ensure it is suitable for the individual’s health profile. Additionally, while hormonal contraception is effective, it is not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.